Frontiers | Liberation mathematics I: the behavioral and consciousness definition of perpetual self-transcendence

May 4, 2026 - 06:57

A new paper proposes a radical reframing of ancient spiritual goals through the lens of behavioral science and consciousness studies. Titled "Liberation mathematics I," the work challenges traditional definitions of liberation found in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions, such as moksha, nirvana, and kaivalya. The authors argue that these concepts have remained largely empirical and philosophical, lacking a rigorous, testable framework.

The paper introduces the idea of "perpetual self-transcendence" as a behavioral and conscious state. Instead of viewing liberation as a static endpoint or an escape from the cycle of rebirth, the researchers define it as an ongoing process. This process involves a conscious system that continuously redefines its own boundaries, integrating new information without collapsing into chaos or rigid stasis.

By applying mathematical modeling to the dynamics of awareness, the study suggests that true liberation is not a final achievement but a functional pattern. It is a state where the self does not cling to a fixed identity but rather engages in a constant, healthy loop of dissolution and re-creation. This moves the discussion from theology into the realm of cognitive science, offering a potential bridge between ancient wisdom and modern psychology. The work opens the door for further empirical study into how conscious systems can sustain growth without attachment.